Floralia
The Floralia was a festival celebrated in honor of Flora, the goddess of flowers and spring. The festival was held on 28th April.
Date: 28th April – 3rd May
Deity: Flora
Observances: sacrifice to Flora, ceremonial release of hares and goats, scattering of legumes, colorful garments worn, games, theatrical performances
The Floralia was known for its licentious and pleasure-seeking atmosphere. It was a time for revelry, entertainment, and the enjoyment of the spring season. Unlike many other Roman festivals, which were associated with the patrician class, the Floralia was primarily a plebeian event.
It was organized by the plebeian aediles, elected officials responsible for public works and religious festivals and included a variety of activities, including theatrical performances, games, and processions. One of the distinctive features of the Floralia was the release of hares and goats, symbols of fertility and abundance. The crowd was also pelted with vetches, beans, and lupins, additional symbols of fertility.
In contrast to the Cerealia, another Roman festival, multi-colored clothing was worn during the Floralia. There may also have been nocturnal observances, as sources mention measures taken to light the way after the theatrical performances.
One of the rituals associated with the Floralia was the Florifertum, a ceremony involving the offering of wheat ears to a shrine. It is unclear whether the offering was made to Flora or Ceres.
Prostitutes were known to participate in the Floralia, as well as in the Vinalia, a Roman wine festival. Their participation highlights the inclusive nature of the Floralia and the acceptance of all members of society, regardless of their social status.
Digital Maps of the Ancient World 