Ludi Plebeii

The Ludi Plebeii, also known as the Plebeian Games, were games specifically designed for the entertainment of the common people. Held annually from 4th to 17th November, these games featured both theatrical performances and athletic competitions.

Relief of the Circus Maximus, 40-70 AD. British Museum.

Date: 4th-17th November
Observances: Chariot races, theatrical performances, athletics

Originally a private celebration among the plebeians, the Ludi Plebeii gained official recognition and became a public festival c. 220 BC. This coincided with the rise of plebeian political power and the construction of the Circus Flaminius, a venue associated with the common people.

The Ludi Plebeii were organized by the plebeian aediles, elected officials representing the interests of the common people. The games included a variety of events, such as chariot races, theatrical performances, and religious ceremonies.

One of the highlights of the Ludi Plebeii was the Epulum Iovis, a feast held in honor of Jupiter on 13th November. Another notable event was the cavalry parade on 14th November.

The Ludi Plebeii were a significant event in Roman society, providing entertainment and a sense of community for the common people. These games were a testament to the growing political power of the plebeians and their ability to influence Roman culture and traditions.