Ludi Romani

The Ludi Romani, also known as the Roman Games, were a significant religious festival held annually from 4th to 19th September, starting in 366 BC. The festival was initially a one-day event but expanded over time to include additional days.

Relief of the Circus Maximus, 40-70 AD. British Museum.

Date: 4th to 19th September
Deity: Jupiter
Observances: Chariot racing, theatrical performances and athletics

The Ludi Romani were held in honor of Jupiter, the king of the gods. They were believed to have been established by Tarquinius Priscus, a Roman king, after his victory over the Latin town of Apiolae. However, some historians attribute the establishment of the games to a later period, following the Roman victory over the Latins at Lake Regillus.

The games were organized by the consuls and later by the curule aediles. They featured a variety of events, including theatrical performances, chariot races, and athletic competitions. The Ludi Romani were considered one of the most important festivals in the Roman calendar and were a popular attraction for both citizens and visitors.