Haruspices
Haruspices were specialized priests in ancient Rome who practiced haruspicy, a form of divination involving the inspection of animal entrails. They played a crucial role in Roman society, providing guidance on important decisions and ensuring the favor of the gods.
Haruspicy was used to consult the gods and seek their approval or disapproval for various undertakings, particularly those related to war, commerce, and religion. Before making significant decisions, Roman leaders would often consult with haruspices to determine the divine will.
Haruspices would examine the entrails of sacrificed animals, primarily sheep and poultry. They looked for specific signs and patterns in the organs, such as the appearance of the liver, to interpret the gods’ message. The Etruscans, who originated the practice of haruspicy, believed that the “head of the liver” was particularly important for divination.
Digital Maps of the Ancient World 