Thracian Horseman

The Thracian Horseman is the name given to a recurring motif of a horseman depicted in Hellenistic and Roman reliefs in the Balkans.

Relief of the Thracian Horseman, 3rd c. AD, from Constanta. Constanta Archaeoology & History Museum.

Inscriptions found in Romania identify the horseman as Heros.

Funerary Monument of Abascantus and Zosime, 2nd-3rd c. AD, from Constanta. Constanta Archaeoology & History Museum.

The Thracian horseman is depicted as a hunter on horseback, riding from left to right. Between the horse’s hooves is depicted either a hunting dog or a boar. In some instances, the dog is replaced by a lion. The rider is also sometimes shown as approaching a tree entwined by a serpent, or as approaching a goddess. Its depiction is in the tradition of the funerary monuments of Roman cavalrymen, with the addition of syncretistic elements from Hellenistic and Paleo-Balkanic religious or mythological tradition.

Dedication to the Thracian Horseman, 3rd c. AD, from Constanta. Constanta Archaeoology & History Museum.
Relief of the Thracian Horseman, 2nd-3rd c. AD, from Constanta. Constanta Archaeoology & History Museum.

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