Nethuns

Nethuns occupied a central role in Etruscan mythology as the god of water.

Bronze Figure of Nethuns, c. 300-200 BC. (c) Christoph Baker

Siblings: Tinia, Uni and Aita
Greek Equivalent: Poseidon
Roman Equivalent: Neptune

Initially associated with wells, his domain expanded to encompass all bodies of water, including the vast expanse of the sea. Rituals dedicated to Nethuns involved offerings and ceremonies conducted at sacred wells and springs, emphasizing his importance in ensuring the flow and purity of water sources.

Depicted wielding a trident and often accompanied by dolphins, Nethuns was also portrayed with a distinctive ketos, or sea monster, headdress—a symbol of his dominion over the watery realms.

Coin of Vetulonia, c. 215-211 BC, depicting Nethuns. (c) Liv Yarrow