Digital Maps of the Ancient World

Tinia

Tinia, the supreme deity of the Etruscan pantheon, reigned over the celestial realm as the embodiment of the heavens, thunder, and lightning.

Terracotta Head of Tinia, c. 300-250 BC. Staatliche Antikensammlungen. (c) Dan Mihai Pitea

Symbols: Thunderbolt
Siblings: Uni, Aita and Nethuns
Consort: Uni
Children: Hercle and Menrva
Greek Equivalent: Zeus
Roman Equivalent: Jupiter

Representations of Tinia frequently depicted him as a mature, bearded figure seated upon a grand throne, wielding a thunderbolt or sceptre—a symbol of his divine authority and power over the elements.

As the ruler of the heavens, Tinia held sway over the destinies of both individuals and nations, shaping the course of events with his celestial influence. Temples dedicated to Tinia served as sacred spaces where worshippers sought his guidance and protection, offering prayers and sacrifices, particularly during times of natural calamities or significant decisions.

Bronze statuette of Tinia, c. 500 BC. Cleveland Art Museum.