Boars

The Calydonian Boar

Parents: Crommyon Sow
Killed by: Meleager and Atalanta

The wrath of a goddess is a fearsome thing, and King Oeneus of Calydon learned that lesson the hard way. For his neglect of offerings to Artemis, the protector of the hunt, a monstrous punishment was unleashed upon his lands. No ordinary boar, this was a creature sculpted from rage itself. Its hide, the color of a storm cloud, was as tough as armor, and its tusks, like gleaming spears, could rip through flesh and bone with ease. The ground trembled with every thunderous step it took, a constant reminder of the devastation it wrought. This divine instrument of fury, the Calydonian Boar, laid waste to the countryside, a monstrous embodiment of Artemis’ vengeance.

Relief of the Calydonian Hunt. Ashmolean Museum. (c) ChrisO

Desperate, the king summoned Greece’s heroes. Led by his son Meleager, they hunted the beast. Though Meleager landed the killing blow, awarding the prized hide to Atalanta for drawing first blood sparked a deadly feud, souring their victory.

The Clazomenean Sow

Parents: Echidna and Typhon
Killed by: Theseus

Clazomenae wasn’t safe from threats above. A monstrous winged boar, a creature ripped from myth, terrorized the town. Imagine a colossal beast, its fur bristling like black iron, its tusks gleaming like cruel scimitars. But unlike any boar you’ve ever seen, this monstrosity possessed a pair of powerful wings, allowing it to swoop down from the sky, its monstrous form casting a chilling shadow as it unleashed its fury upon the helpless town below.

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Coin from Clazomenae depicting a winged boar, 499 BC. (c) CNG

The Crommyon Sow

Parents: Echidna and Typhon
Offspring: The Calydonian Boar
Killed by: Theseus

The sleepy town of Crommyon harbored a dark secret – the Crommyonian Sow. This monstrous boar, the loyal (if terrifying) companion of an old woman named Phaea, became a chilling legend. Its reign of terror cast a long shadow over the region, a constant reminder of the dangers lurking beyond the town walls. Theseus, on his journey, became the unlikely hero, vanquishing both the sow and its caretaker, etching his name into local lore as the slayer of the Crommyonian menace.

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Theseus fighting against the Crommyonian Sow.

The Erymanthian Boar

This monstrous swine, a terror ravaging the farmlands of Psophis, became the target of Heracles’ second Labor. Reeking of sweat and boar musk, presented the captured monstrosity to the cowardly king. Eurystheus, at the sight of the massive, snorting beast, let out a yelp and dove headfirst into a giant storage jar.

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Heracles, Eurystheus and the Erymanthian boar. Side A from a black-figured amphora, c. 525 BC, Etruria. The Louvre.

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