Thalia

Thalia was one of the nine Muses, the goddesses of music, song and dance.

Residence: Mount Olympus
Symbols: Comic mask
Parents: Zeus and Mnemosyne
Siblings: The Muses

Mosaic Detail of Thalia. Mosaic of the Muses, Vichten Roman Villa, 2nd-3rd c. AD. Luxembourg City History Museum.

In the Classical era, when the Muses were assigned specific artistic and literary spheres, Thalia was named Muse of comedy and bucolic poetry. In this guise she was portrayed with the attributes of comic mask, shepherd’s staff and wreath of ivy. Her name was derived from the Greek word thaleia meaning “rich festivity” or “blooming.”

Roman statue of Thalia from Hadrian’s Villa. Prado Museum, Madrid. (c) Ana Belén Cantero Paz
Roman Mosaic of the Muses. Vichten Roman Villa, 2nd-3rd c. AD. Luxembourg City History Museum.
Hellenistic marble relief of Homer as a god with the Muses seen at the bottom, c. 225-205 BC, from Bovillae. British Museum.

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