Digital Maps of the Ancient World

Viracocha

Viracocha is a prominent deity in pre-Inca and Inca mythology, often associated with the creation of the world and humanity. He is typically depicted as a bearded man of human appearance.

Consort: Pachamama
Children: Inti, Pachamama, Mama Killa

According to one myth, Viracocha emerged from Lake Titicaca during a time of darkness. He created the sun, moon, and stars, and then proceeded to make mankind by breathing into stones. However, his initial creation of giants displeased him, leading to their destruction in a great flood. From smaller stones, he created a new generation of humans, who were more to his liking.

Viracocha is said to have disappeared across the Pacific Ocean after creating humanity. He wandered the earth disguised as a beggar, teaching his creations the basics of civilization and performing numerous miracles. However, he was saddened to witness their descent into warfare and delinquency. It was believed that Viracocha would return in times of trouble.

Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa described Viracocha as a man of medium height, dressed in a white robe, carrying a staff and a book. In some legends, he is the father of Inti, the sun god, Mama Killa, the moon goddess, and Pachamama, the Earth Mother. In one particular myth, he saved two people from the Great Flood, Unu Pachakuti, and they went on to found the Inca civilization.