Ek Chuah
Ek Chuah, meaning “Black Obsidian Lord” or “Black God” in Maya, stands as a prominent figure in Maya commerce and trade. He embodies not just merchants and traders, but also the concept of wealth, cacao, and the vital role of exchange in Maya society.
SZT Classification: God M
Ek Chuah is revered as the patron deity of merchants and traders. He is seen as the protector of travelers on long journeys, ensuring their safe passage and successful transactions. Maya merchants would pray to Ek Chuah for good fortune and a steady flow of customers.
Ek Chuah is often depicted as a black or black-and-white figure. This association with the color black connects him to cacao beans, a highly valued commodity in Maya society. Cacao beans were used as currency, a form of offering to the gods, and a luxurious drink enjoyed by the elite.
Ek Chuah’s image is often distinctive. He is typically depicted as a black or black-and-white figure with a merchant’s pack on his back, symbolizing the goods he protects. He may be adorned with jade ornaments, another valuable commodity in Maya society. In some cases, he is shown carrying a staff or a pouch, further emphasizing his role as a merchant. The Dresden Codex, a Mayan book, depicts Ek Chuah with a cleft lip and protruding teeth, a unique characteristic that sets him apart from other deities.
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