Quirinus
Quirinus’ story offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Roman religion. Originally revered by the Sabines as a powerful war god, Quirinus’ identity underwent a significant shift when Rome rose to prominence. He became associated with the legendary founder of Rome, Romulus, after Romulus’ mysterious disappearance. Through this connection, Quirinus transcended his warlike roots and was ultimately worshipped as the deified Romulus, the divine protector of the Roman state.
OBV: Bust of Quirinus. REV: Enthroned Ceres.
Symbols: Beard, religious and military clothing
Festivals: Quirinalia
According to Plutarch, a prominent Greek biographer, Romulus’ mysterious disappearance fueled speculation. Shortly after this event, a Roman nobleman named Proculus Julius came forward with a remarkable tale. He claimed that Romulus himself had appeared to him in a vision, declaring, “I am Quirinus, who has been called Romulus by men.”
This encounter, real or imagined, proved to be a turning point. By the 1st c. BC, the connection between Quirinus and Romulus had solidified. The once-feared war god was now revered as the deified Romulus, the divine protector of Rome. Quirinus, once separate, became an alternate name and divine aspect of the city’s legendary founder.
