Salus
Salus was the goddess and embodiment of well-being, both for individuals and the Roman state itself. Her influence stretched far and wide, ensuring safety, prosperity, and good health for all.
Symbols: Patera and snake
Greek equivalent: Hygeia
Evidence of her ancient cult lies in the little-known ceremony of the Augurium Salutis, held annually on August 5th. This ritual, observed only when Rome wasn’t embroiled in war, served as a powerful plea for the continued health and safety of the entire Roman state.
Salus’ influence extended far beyond official ceremonies. Her popularity blossomed across Italy, and literary sources hint at connections with other deities like Fortuna (goddess of luck) and Spes (goddess of hope). Over time, Salus’ domain increasingly overlapped with Valetudo, the goddess of personal health, reflecting a holistic view of well-being that encompassed both the individual and the state.
