Digital Maps of the Ancient World

Darius the Great

Embark on a captivating journey through the annals of ancient Persian history with our meticulously curated reading list dedicated to Darius the Great, one of the most influential rulers of the Achaemenid Empire.

Delve into the pages of renowned historical accounts such as Herodotus’ “Histories” and the works of modern scholars like Briant and Wiesehofer, which offer profound insights into Darius’ ascension to power, his ambitious building projects, and his military campaigns that extended the empire to its greatest extent. Explore the intricate administrative systems devised by Darius, including the innovative use of standardized coinage and the establishment of the Royal Road network, which facilitated communication and trade across vast territories. Unravel the complexities of Darius’ reign, from his efforts to promote religious tolerance to his enduring legacy as a visionary leader whose achievements shaped the course of ancient history. Whether you’re a seasoned researcher or an enthusiastic learner, our reading list provides a rich tapestry of scholarship that illuminates the life and reign of Darius the Great, inviting you to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of ancient Persia.

General

  • Briant, P., From Cyrus to Alexander: a history of the Persian Empire, Winona Lake IN, 2002, 107-138.
  • Wiesehofer, J. & Azodi, A., Ancient Persia: from 550 BC to 650 AD, London, 2001, 13-21.

Further Reading

  • Bickerman, E.J. & Tadmor, H., ‘Darius I, Pseudo-Smerdis and the magi’ in Athenaeum: studii periodici di letteratura e storia dell’Antichità 56, 1978, 239-261.
  • Briant, P., ‘Gaumata’ in Encyclopaedia Iranica, London, 2012.
  • Collon, G., The Palace of Darius at Susa: the great royal residence of Achaemenid Persia, London, 2013.
  • Head, R., ‘Assyria at Bisitun and the universal kingship of Darius I of Persia’ in Your Praise is Sweet – A Memorial Volume for Jeremy Black from Students, Colleagues and Friends, 2011, 117-124.
  • Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H., ‘Persian Kings and history’ in The Limits of historiography: genre and narrative in ancient historical texts, Leiden, 1999, 91-112.
  • Tuplin, C., ‘Darius’ accession in (the) Media’ in Writing and Society in Near Eastern Society, Papers in Honour of Alan R. Millard, London, 2005, 217-244.
  • Waters, M.W., ‘Darius and the Achaemenid Line’ in Ancient History Bulletin 10, 1996, 11-18.
  • Waters, M.W., ‘Cyrus and the Achaemenids’ in Iran 42, 2004, 91-102.