Atlas

Atlas was a Titan and the embodiment of endurance. His punishment, the act of holding the sky aloft for eternity, became a symbol of unwavering strength and the ability to bear unimaginable burdens. He wasn’t simply suffering; he was a monument to perseverance, a reminder that even the mightiest beings could be tested, but their true strength lay in their ability to endure.

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Atlas with the sky on his shoulders, Laconian black-figure amphoriskos, 6th c. BC. Vatican Museum. (c) theoi

Residence: Western edge of Gaia
Symbols: Celestial sphere
Parents: Iapetus and Clymene
Siblings: Anchiale, Epimetheus, Menoetius and Prometheus 
Consort: Pleione and Hesperis
Children: The Hesperides, The Hyades, The Pleiades, Hyas, Calypso, Dione and Maera
Roman equivalent: Atlas

He was once a leader in the war against Zeus, was also the one who gifted humanity with astronomy. He taught them to read the stars, to understand the celestial movements, and to navigate by the constellations. Now, forever bound to the earth, he could only gaze upon the vast expanse he once helped others comprehend, a constant reminder of his lost freedom and the enduring knowledge he had bestowed upon mortals.

Statue of Atlas with the celestial sphere. Naples National Archaeology Museum. (c) Gabriel Seah

Heracles

Heracles, ever the resourceful hero, saw an opportunity within Atlas’ burden. The Titan, desperate for a reprieve, readily agreed to fetch the Golden Apples in exchange for a moment of respite. But Heracles, with a cunning glint in his eye, recognized the potential for escape. He feigned weakness, accepting the heavens with a groan, but as Atlas returned with the apples, Heracles weaseled his way out of the deal. This encounter cemented Heracles’ reputation not just for strength, but also for his clever mind and his ability to exploit even the most powerful beings.

Atlas and the Hesperides by John Singer Sargent, 1925.

Perseus

In a later myth, his punishment took a more permanent form. Confronted by Perseus, the hero wielding the Gorgon’s head, Atlas was turned to stone. His once-powerful form became the Atlas Mountains, a towering monument to his defiance and a grim reminder of the enduring consequences of rebellion against the gods. The heavens, once a burden on his shoulders, became the very fabric of his transformed state.

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A view of the Atlas mountains touching the sky. (c) Audley Travel

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